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新加坡留学AEIS真题:以-ible和-able结尾的词汇(一)

发布于2017-07-28

  AEIS考试培训网老师指出:全面掌握新加坡小学AEIS考试内容也不是一件难事。只要你用对方法,找到突破方案加以练习,取得新加坡留学AEIS真题高分都不是问题。下面,一起来学习以-ible和-able结尾的单词。

  1.Deplorables

  可叹,可悲

  2.Untouchables

  贱民;被遗弃的人

  In traditional Indian culture, the untouchables were members of the lowest caste, or outside the system altogether, contact with whom was considered defiling. The term became illegal, however, in India in 1949, Pakistan in 1953.

  在传统的印度文化中,贱民是最低种姓的成员,或者是完全脱离制度,与被认为是污秽的人接触的人。然而,这个词在1949年的印度和1953年的巴基斯坦是非法的。

  3.Edibles

  可食物;食用品

  Evidenced since 1661, an edible is a food item, though more recently referring to edible cannabis products.

  尽管edibles近来指可食用的大麻产品,但是从1661年起,edibles就已经指一种食物了。

  4.Vegetables

  蔬菜;菜类

  In the early 1400s, vegetable described an organism that vegetated, or could grow like a plant. Since at least the early 1700s, though, we’ve been using vegetable primarily as a noun for the produce we all ought to be eating more of. Of persons, a vegetable was first a dull, inactive person (1641) long before disparaging someone with brain damage.

  在14世纪初,蔬菜是指一种有机体可以被蔬菜化或者可以像植物一样生长。不过,至少从18世纪初开始,我们一直用蔬菜作为一个名词,它是指我们应该多食用的一种产品。对人来说,vegetable首先是指迟钝的、不爱运动的人(1641年),后来这个词用来贬损有脑损伤的人。

 

新加坡留学AEIS真题:以-ible和-able结尾的词汇(一)


    5.Drinkables

  饮料

  Drinkables, attested in 1708, are the natural counterpart to edibles. Potables, however, is an older form, found in the 1620s. Both terms especially refer to liquor.

  在1708年,经测试饮料是可食用的天然食品。然而,potables是一种更古老的表示饮料的形式,在1620年代被发现。这两种术语都是指酒。

  6.Perishables

  易腐物品

  Perishables have named foodstuffs that will go bad, since the 1740s.

  自17世纪40年代起perishables是根据易变坏的食物进行命名的。

  7.Recyclables

  可再循环的东西;回收物品分类集放箱

  We’ve been sorting our recyclables since 1970, unlike disposables, kitchenwares and other products designed for single-use.

  自1970年以来,与一次性物品、厨具和其他产品不同,我们一直在对可回收物品进行分类。

  8.Valuables

  贵重物品

  We’ve been minding our valuables, or small personal property of some worth and import, since the early 1700s, around the same time as portables, personal belongings repurposed more recently for electronic devices like laptops.

  最近的一些个人物品也被用来指笔记本电脑等电子设备。我们一直很在意贵重物品,小型值钱财产以及进口物品。自18世纪早期,几乎与便携电脑同期。

  9.Collectibles

  收藏品;收藏物

  We’ve been seeking out rare, unusual, and interesting collectibles since at least the 1950s.

  至少从20世纪50年代开始,我们一直在寻找罕见的、不同寻常的、有趣的收藏品。

  10.Convertibles

  活动折叠车篷

  And we’ve been putting the roof down on convertibles, since 1916.

  从1916年起,我们一直在车子顶部安装活动折叠车篷。

  11.Unmentionables

  不宜说出的事物

  This euphemism for ‘underpants’, especially ladies, was originally a substitute for ‘breeches’ or ‘trousers’ in the 1790s. Other humorous ‘trousers’ euphemism included inexpressibles, ineffables, and inexplicables, all exaggerating a taboo of undergarments – sorry, unmentionables.

  不宜说出的事物是内衣裤的委婉的说法,尤其是女士内衣裤。18世纪90年代,unmentionables首先是作为 ‘breeches’ 和 ‘trousers’的代替说法而出现的。‘trousers’有趣的委婉语还包括 inexpressibles, ineefectables和inexplicables,这些都是对谈论内衣这种禁忌的夸大说法 – 对不起,这是不宜说出的事物。

  12.Washables

  需要洗的衣物

  Since the 1950s, we’ve been tossing our washables in the washing machine, unharmed as they are by the technology.

  自从20世纪50年代,因为洗衣机这种技术没有害处,我们就一直用洗衣机来洗衣物。

  13.Wearables

  衣服;服装

  First referring to an article of clothing in the early 1700s, wearables now describe technology you can wear, such as smart watches or fitness trackers.

  18世纪早期,wearables 是指一件衣服,现在wearables是指科技设备,比如智能手表和健身追踪器。

  14.Changeables

  易变的民族

  Back in the mid-1500s, fabric whose color changed in different lights or angles were called changeables, though the term later named fickle folk.

  尽管后来changeables被命名为易变的民族,但是早在15世纪中期,织物的颜色在不同的光线或角度上会发生变化,这被称为易变的。

  15.Fashionables

  时尚人物

  In the 1800s, people who kept up with the latest trends were called fashionables.

  在19世纪,那些紧跟最新趋势的人被称为时尚人物。

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新加坡留学AEIS真题:以-ible和-able结尾的词汇(一)