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众多周知的新加坡AEIS考试是进入新加坡政府中小学的必经之路,所以我们自然不能小看,建议同学们能够加强AEIS考试真题的练习,提前明确新加坡AEIS考试报名的具体信息。为了提高考生们的新加坡AEIS考试成绩,AEIS考试培训网带来7个语法技巧。
Poor writing can make others think you aren't intelligent.
糟糕的写作会让别人觉得你不聪明。
I'm the executive editor of a magazine and know firsthand how grammar can change the meaning of a sentence.
我是一本杂志的执行编辑,亲身体会到语法是如何改变句子的意思的。
Don't get caught up in miscommunication. Master these simple tips.
不要被误解。掌握以下这些简单的技巧。

As the executive editor of Avenue Magazine, a luxury lifestyle publication based in New York City, I see the importance of proper grammar every day. But you don't have to work in publishing to realize the necessity of good writing. Misplaced commas, an incorrect spelling, or a missing hyphen can change the meaning of a sentence.
作为纽约奢侈生活方式刊物《Avenue》的执行主编,我每天都能印证正确语法的重要性。但你不必在出版业工作才能意识到写好文章的必要性。错误的逗号、不正确的拼写或缺失的连字符可以改变句子的意思。
Don't get caught up in an email chain of miscommunication. Read on for seven tips on how to improve your English expertise.
不要造成连锁的错误邮件沟通。请往下阅读,学习以下7条关于如何提高你的英语专业技能的建议。
1. Read frequently
1. 多阅读
Writing well can become second nature to those who also read well. Pay attention to how authors structure their sentences and how they use commas and sentence length to adjust tone and cadence. Reading can help to increase vocabulary. If you don't know where to begin, ask colleagues for reading suggestions specific to your field, or browse best-selling book lists.
写得好可以成为读得好的人的第二天性。注意作者如何构造他们的句子,以及他们如何使用逗号和句子长度来调整语调和节奏。阅读有助于增加词汇量。如果你不知道该从哪里开始,就请同事们提供具体所在领域的阅读建议,或者浏览最畅销的图书清单。
To write well, you must also understand the basics of the English language — how sentences are composed, the different parts of speech, subject/verb agreement, tense, and punctuation. Pick up a copy of Stephen King's "On Writing" for a fresh take on writing rules.
要写好,你还必须了解英语语言的基础——句子是如何组成的,语言的不同部分,主语/动词的一致,时态和标点符号。拿一本斯蒂芬·金的《论写作》,对写作规则有新的感悟吧。
2. Memorize homophones
2. 记住同音异形异义词
There's no way around it — many rules in the English language require memorization. Among the most frequently committed grammatical errors are misused homophones, which are words that sound the same but have different meanings.
这是没有办法的——英语中很多规则都需要记忆。在最常犯的语法错误中,误用同音异义词,这些词听起来一样,但含义不同。
"You're/your," "there/their/they're," "its/it's," and "then/than" are all commonly confused. An easy tool to help with contractions is to remember that they are derived from two words. "You're" is "you are"; "they're" is "they are"; and "it's" is "it is." "Then" is used to indicate time, whereas "than" is used as a comparison.
"You're/your," "there/their/they're," "its/it's," and "then/than"都是常见容易混淆的词语。对于缩写词语的有效辨别工具,就是知道它们是由两个单词派生而来的。"You're" 就是 "you are"; "they're" 就是"they are",以及 "it's" 就是 "it is." "Then" 用于指示时间,而"than" 则用于对比.
3. Learn first-person singular pronouns
3. 掌握第一人称单数
Sentences often call for choosing the correct first-person singular pronoun — either "I" or "me." Remember that "I" is a subject pronoun, whereas "me" is an object pronoun. A helpful way to determine word choice is to remove any other subjects.
句子经常要求选择正确的第一人称单数代词——要么“I”或“me”。记住“I”是主语代词,而“me”是宾语代词。确定单词选择的一个有用的方法是移去其他的主语。
For example, consider the sentence "My roommate and I/me went to the store." If you think about the sentence as "I went to the store" or "Me went to the store," it's more obvious that "I" is correct."I" is the subject of the verb "to be."
例如,考虑一下“我的室友和我/我去了商店”这句话。如果你觉得“我去了商店”或者“我去了商店”这句话,更明显的是“I”是正确的。“I”是动词“be”的主语。
4. Learn how to use commas
4. 学会运用逗号
As a very broad rule of thumb, commas are used to indicate pauses in a sentence. They should not be used in place of a period. For example, "We went to the baseball field, it was fun" is incorrect.
作为一个非常广泛的经验法则,逗号用来表示句子中的停顿。他们不应该被用作句号。例如,“We went to the baseball field, it was fun”是不正确的。
But "We went to the baseball field, and it was fun" is correct, as commas can be used to separate two independent clauses when joined by coordinating conjunctions like "and," "or," or "but." Commas are also used to separate three or more phrases in a series, after an introductory clause or phrase, and to set off nonessential clauses or phrases.
但是,“We went to the baseball field, and it was fun”是正确的,因为逗号可以用来分隔两个独立的分句,当连接到“and”,“or”或“But”这样的连词时。逗号也可以用来分隔三个或更多的短语,在一个系列中,在一个引言从句或短语之后,并设置非必要的从句或短语。
5. Beware the dangling modifier
5. 悬垂修饰语
A dangling modifier is a word or phrase that doesn't have a clear subject. "After reviewing your notes, the conclusion remains elusive" contains a dangling modifier. Who is reviewing the notes? The sentence should be rewritten to say, "After reviewing your notes, I am unable to come to a conclusion."
悬垂修饰词是一个没有明确主题的词或短语。“在回顾了你的笔记之后,结论仍然是难以捉摸的”,包含了一个悬空的修饰词。谁在复习笔记?这句话应该改写成:“看完你的笔记后,我无法得出结论。”
6. Stay active
6. 使用主动句
All sentences are identified as being either active or passive. In an active sentence, the subject performs the action. "The girl ate the salad" is an active sentence.
所有的句子都可以分为主动句或被动句。在主动句中,主体执行动作。“女孩吃沙拉”是一个主动的句子。
In a passive sentence, the subject of the sentence is also the subject of the action. "The salad was eaten by the girl" is a passive sentence. Though both are grammatically correct, passive sentence structures often lead to more errors, including dangling modifiers, misplaced commas, and run-on sentences. Sticking to the active voice will help ensure clarity.
在被动句中,句子的主语也是动作的主语。“沙拉被女孩吃了”是一个被动的句子。虽然两者都是语法正确的,但被动句结构经常导致更多的错误,包括悬空的修饰词、错位的逗号和断句。保持使用主动的句式将有助于明确句子主旨。
7. Proofread and read your piece out loud
7. 校对并大声朗读你的作品
A common cause of poor writing is time, as writers often power through emails and memos, giving a document a cursory glance before sending it to colleagues or clients. Step away from your piece before you submit it, and give it a thorough proofread.
写作能力差的一个常见原因是时态运用,由于作家经常通过电子邮件和备忘录来处理问题,所以在发送给同事或客户之前要先粗略地看一下。在你提交之前,先抛开对你的作品钟爱,对它进行彻底的校对。
Reading your writing in a new form — for example, on paper instead of on a screen; in a different font; or out loud — can be helpful in finding typos or grammatical errors.
以一种新的形式阅读你的文章——例如,在纸上而不是在屏幕上;在一个不同的字体;或者大声说出来——可以帮助你找到拼写错误或语法错误。
Speaking aloud will also help you to catch redundancies — phrases like 3 a.m. in the morning and $2 million dollars are redundant because a.m. indicates morning, and the word dollars is a repetition of the dollar sign.
大声朗读也能帮你找到赘词,比如3 a.m. in the morning和$2 million dollars都是多余的,因为早上是早上,而美元是美元符号的重复。
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